Guide to Cairns Queensland Australia

Where to stay

Cairns offers a diverse range of accommodations, catering to every type of traveler and budget. From luxurious waterfront resorts to budget-friendly hostels and family-friendly apartments, the city provides a comfortable base for exploring the surrounding wonders.

Cairns boasts a variety of luxury resorts that combine elegant design with top-tier amenities. Properties like the Shangri-La The Marina, Cairns and the Pullman Reef Hotel Casino provide stunning waterfront views, infinity pools, and fine dining restaurants.

Several high-end accommodations, such as Crystalbrook Riley, emphasize eco-conscious luxury, blending modern design with sustainability. Guests can enjoy rooftop bars, spas, and personalized services, ensuring a memorable and rejuvenating stay.

Things To Do

Cairns, the prime gateway to Tropical North Queensland is the ideal starting point for travellers wanting to explore the Great Barrier Reef, rainforest, outback and the vast wilderness of Cape York Peninsula.

Despite all these attractions outside Cairns, you’ll be seriously tempted to extend your stay in this sophisticated modern city.

With its tree-lined streets, Cairns boasts great shopping malls, efficient transport, sophisticated hotels, cosmopolitan restaurants, cafes and nightclubs and a lifestyle that is in keeping with contemporary city living.

For retail therapy you’ll be in seventh heaven. Cairns boasts an excellent range of outlets and shopping centres whether you’re after designer sunglasses, hip fashion and jewellery, or souvenirs and gifts from crystals to boomerangs. Don’t miss the night markets on Cairns Esplanade for a shopping treat.

Dining is a high point in Cairns and local eateries offer an eclectic choice of Australian and international cuisine. The highlight of most menus is the region’s fresh seafood and unusual tropical fruits.

As for entertainment there are excellent theatres, galleries, nightclubs and the glass-domed Reef Hotel Casino with four separate gaming areas and a luxury five star hotel.

Another pleasant surprise is how close and accessible everything is in Cairns. The airport is only a few minutes drive from the city centre and visiting cruise liners and yachts moor at a marina and wharves only a block away from the main centre.

Cairns Esplanade and Lagoon

The Cairns Esplanade is the city’s heartbeat, a waterfront promenade featuring parks, cafes, and the famous Lagoon—a saltwater swimming pool perfect for families. Unlike beaches in the area, the Lagoon is stinger-free, making it a year-round favorite.

Morning walkers and joggers enjoy the trails along the Esplanade, while evening brings a buzz to the open-air markets. For dining, local seafood takes center stage at restaurants like Salt House and Ochre, where fresh produce and tropical flavors shine.

Shop till you drop

With its tree-lined streets, Cairns boasts great shopping malls, efficient transport, sophisticated hotels, cosmopolitan restaurants, cafes and nightclubs and a lifestyle that is in keeping with contemporary city living.

For retail therapy you’ll be in seventh heaven. Cairns boasts an excellent range of outlets and shopping centres whether you’re after designer sunglasses, hip fashion and jewelry, or souvenirs and gifts from crystals to boomerangs. Don’t miss the night markets on Cairns Esplanade for a real treat.

The shopping centres offer a variety of goods including luxurious brand shops, duty-free stores, boutiques, galleries and craft shops. Walk around the streets of Cairns to find many souvenirs shops and galleries. Facing the Cairns Harbour, “The Pier Market Place” has a great view over the bay.

The “Cairns Central Shopping Centre”, contains large department stores, supermarkets and cinema, is popular with local shoppers. Located along the shores of Trinity Inlet at Esplanade Street, the Night Market is opened every evening. Aboriginal artworks, handmade accessories by the local artists, t-shirts, opals are stocked.

For fresh produce walk through “Rustys Bazaar”. This market is held on Saturday and Sunday every week, is a great place to take in or purchase vegetables, fruit, and everyday clothing.

“Marina Mirage” one and half hours north in Port Douglas, is another luxury shopping experience of the area. In Kuranda, the hilltop town amongst the tropical rainforest, hosts local markets every day.

Heart of the Tropical North

Cairns, the prime gateway to Tropical North Queensland is the ideal starting point for travellers wanting to explore the Great Barrier Reef, rainforest, outback and the vast wilderness of Cape York Peninsula.

Despite all these attractions outside Cairns, you’ll be seriously tempted to extend your stay in this sophisticated modern city.

With its tree-lined streets, Cairns boasts great shopping malls, efficient transport, sophisticated hotels, cosmopolitan restaurants, cafes and nightclubs and a lifestyle that is in keeping with contemporary city living.

For retail therapy you’ll be in seventh heaven. Cairns boasts an excellent range of outlets and shopping centres whether you’re after designer sunglasses, hip fashion and jewellery, or souvenirs and gifts from crystals to boomerangs. Don’t miss the night markets on Cairns Esplanade for a shopping treat.

Dining is a high point in Cairns and local eateries offer an eclectic choice of Australian and international cuisine. The highlight of most menus is the region’s fresh seafood and unusual tropical fruits.

As for entertainment there are excellent theatres, galleries, nightclubs and the glass-domed Reef Hotel Casino with four separate gaming areas and a luxury five star hotel.

Another pleasant surprise is how close and accessible everything is in Cairns. The airport is only a few minutes drive from the city centre and visiting cruise liners and yachts moor at a marina and wharves only a block away from the main centre.

Step off for the reef

The Great Barrier Reef has a delicate reef ecosystem that evolved over hundreds of thousands of years, and gave life to more than 6,600 species and plants and beasts. It’s still home to endangered species including the endangered green loggerhead turtle, and is a breeding site for humpback whales. While it is protected, there are myriad ways to enjoy it.

Go cruising around the islands, or base yourself at a range of mainland, seaside towns on the Queensland coast and take day trips. Dive sites are dotted up and down the reef, and it’s easy to charter a boat for a day or a longer dive trip, suiting beginners, intermediate or advanced divers.

Choose an island that suits your interests and budget, and find different ways to explore the islands, the reef, and the wildlife of both. Try Lizard Island for superb game-fishing, snorkelling and scuba-diving.

Lush Dunk Island is one of the area’s three rainforest islands; Green Island, off Cairns, has one of the most luxurious resorts in the world; and Hinchinbrook Island is the largest island national park in the world. Beautiful Heron Island and Lady Elliott islands, with their rich bird populations, have become lures for birdwatchers everywhere.

Thrills and Adventures

Cairns is synonymous with adventure, offering bungee jumping, white-water rafting, and skydiving for thrill-seekers. The nearby Barron River delivers excellent rafting experiences for beginners and seasoned adventurers alike, while Fitzroy Island’s hiking trails provide a more grounded exploration of nature.

The Tully River, a little farther south, is one of Australia’s premier spots for rafting, with challenging rapids set amidst stunning scenery. For aerial views, helicopter tours provide unforgettable perspectives of both the reef and the rainforest in a single flight.

Cairns is a hub for adrenaline-pumping activities. AJ Hackett Cairns offers bungee jumping and the Minjin Swing, set against the backdrop of tropical rainforest. White-water rafting tours on the Barron River or Tully River are popular for their thrilling rapids and stunning surroundings.

For aerial views of the reef and rainforest, helicopter tours by companies like Nautilus Aviation provide an unparalleled perspective. Skydiving over Cairns is another unforgettable experience, offering panoramic views as you freefall over the coastline.

Lesser-Known Spots Around Cairns

While Cairns is famous for its major attractions like the Great Barrier Reef and Daintree Rainforest, the region also offers hidden gems that showcase its natural beauty in quieter, more intimate settings. Lesser-known spots like Behana Gorge, Crystal Cascades, and Babinda Boulders provide stunning landscapes, refreshing swimming holes, and opportunities for peaceful exploration.

Behana Gorge: A Pristine Oasis

Just a 30-minute drive south of Cairns, Behana Gorge is a secluded paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers. The journey begins with a 3.2-kilometer paved walking trail that winds through lush rainforest, offering glimpses of cascading streams along the way. At the end of the trail, you’ll find the breathtaking Clamshell Falls, a series of crystal-clear waterfalls and rock pools that are perfect for swimming and relaxing.

For those looking for an active experience, local tour operators like Behana Canyoning offer guided adventures that include abseiling down waterfalls, cliff jumping, and exploring the gorge’s hidden crevices. Whether you’re there for a tranquil swim or an adrenaline-filled day, Behana Gorge is a slice of untouched beauty that feels worlds away from the city.

Crystal Cascades: A Local Favorite

Nestled in a rainforest valley just 20 minutes from Cairns, Crystal Cascades is a series of picturesque waterfalls and swimming holes that’s a favorite among locals. The short, well-maintained walking track makes it an accessible destination for visitors of all fitness levels.

The pools at Crystal Cascades are fed by cool mountain waters, making them an ideal spot to escape the tropical heat. The area also features shaded picnic spots, perfect for a leisurely afternoon surrounded by nature. While there are no lifeguards, the pools are generally safe for swimming, with some deeper sections for diving and shallower areas for families.

For those who enjoy hiking, the nearby Fairy Falls Track is a hidden detour worth exploring. This short trail leads to a serene waterfall surrounded by lush greenery, offering a quieter alternative to the main attraction.

Babinda Boulders: Mystical Beauty

Located about an hour south of Cairns, Babinda Boulders is a stunning natural attraction steeped in Indigenous legend. The site features massive granite boulders, clear streams, and deep pools that create a dramatic and serene landscape.

The swimming area, known as the Devil’s Pool, is a popular spot for visitors. Its cool, emerald-green waters are surrounded by rainforest, providing a tranquil escape. However, caution is advised, as strong currents and underwater hazards can make certain areas dangerous—always heed warning signs and swim in designated safe zones.

Beyond its natural beauty, Babinda Boulders is a place of cultural significance. According to local Aboriginal stories, the area is associated with the tragic tale of a forbidden love, adding an air of mystique to the site. Visitors can learn more about this history through interpretive signs along the walking trails.

For those who enjoy hiking, the Babinda Boulders Walking Track meanders through the rainforest, offering views of the surrounding mountains and streams. This peaceful trail is an excellent way to immerse yourself in the natural and cultural heritage of the area.

Eat, Drink, & Afterdark

Cairns’ dining and nightlife scene reflects its vibrant tropical culture and its position as a global tourist destination. From fresh seafood and world-class dining to quirky bars and late-night clubs, the city offers a variety of experiences for foodies, cocktail enthusiasts, and night owls alike.

Dining in Cairns: A Culinary Journey

Cairns’ food scene celebrates the region’s tropical produce and multicultural influences. Whether you’re looking for waterfront fine dining, authentic international cuisine, or casual eats, the city has plenty to offer.

As a coastal city, Cairns is renowned for its fresh seafood. Restaurants like Prawn Star, located on board docked trawlers at the marina, serve up prawns, oysters, and sashimi in a casual, nautical setting. For a more upscale experience, Ochre Restaurant offers a menu highlighting local seafood with unique Australian ingredients like kangaroo and wattleseed.

For a fine dining experience with a tropical twist, head to Salt House, situated on the waterfront with stunning views of the marina. The menu features locally sourced ingredients, and the cocktails are crafted with tropical fruits like lychee and passionfruit. Another standout is Nu Nu Restaurant, a short drive to Palm Cove, where the beachfront location complements its inventive, seasonal dishes.

Cairns’ multicultural community ensures a diverse culinary landscape. Try authentic Italian at Il Forno Pizzeria, enjoy Japanese cuisine at Ganbaranba Noodle Colosseum, or indulge in Thai dishes at Bayleaf Balinese Restaurant, which offers both traditional flavors and a warm, inviting atmosphere.

Cafes and Casual Eats

Cairns’ cafe culture thrives with spots offering quality coffee, hearty breakfasts, and fresh pastries. Caffiend is a local favorite, known for its specialty coffee and artistic flair. The Lillipad Cafe, popular with vegetarians and vegans, serves generous portions of fresh, healthy dishes.

For a quick bite, the Rusty’s Markets on weekends are a must-visit. Here, you’ll find an array of fresh produce, tropical fruits, and food stalls offering everything from fresh juices to Asian street food.

Bars and Pubs

Cairns has a lively bar scene that caters to all tastes, from laid-back beach vibes to chic cocktail lounges.

For a drink with a view, Salt House doubles as a bar with its stylish open-air setting and a menu of expertly crafted tropical cocktails. Nearby, The Pier Bar is a more casual spot known for its Sunday sessions, live music, and hearty pub meals like wood-fired pizzas.

For a sophisticated night out, try Three Wolves, a hidden gem specializing in craft cocktails and an extensive whiskey selection. Hemingway’s Brewery at Cairns Wharf offers locally brewed craft beers in a spacious, airy venue with water views.

For those seeking a more relaxed vibe, The Jack Hotel and PJ O’Brien’s Irish Pub are Cairns institutions. Both feature live music, trivia nights, and a friendly crowd, making them great spots to mingle with locals and travelers alike.

Nightlife in Cairns

As the sun sets, Cairns comes alive with its vibrant nightlife scene. Whether you’re into live music, DJ sets, or dance floors, the city’s venues have you covered.

Cairns’ clubbing scene is centered around spots like Gilligan’s, a backpacker favorite that combines affordable drinks, a pumping dance floor, and regular events like foam parties and live DJs. The Woolshed is another lively destination, with its reputation for themed nights and a dance floor that often sees revelers dancing on tables.

For those who prefer live music, The Tanks Arts Centre hosts an eclectic mix of performances in a unique venue built from converted oil tanks. For a more intimate vibe, The Reef Hotel Casino often features live bands in its bars, blending entertainment with its gaming facilities.

If you’re after a quieter evening, try Rattle n Hum on the Esplanade, where wood-fired pizzas and a laid-back atmosphere are the highlights. Alternatively, enjoy a nightcap at Wharf One Cafe, which transforms into a cozy evening spot with soft lighting and a relaxed ambiance.

Getting To Cairns

Cairns is located in Far North Queensland, approximately 1,700 kilometers north of Brisbane, the state’s capital. This tropical city serves as the gateway to some of Australia’s most iconic natural wonders, including the Great Barrier Reef and the Wet Tropics Rainforest. Its position on the Coral Sea coastline makes it a central hub for both domestic and international travelers.

How Far is Cairns from Brisbane?

The distance from Brisbane to Cairns is about 1,700 kilometers (1,056 miles). Depending on your mode of transport, the journey can vary significantly in duration and experience:

• By Air: The fastest and most convenient way to travel is by flight, which takes about 2 hours and 20 minutes. Direct flights are available from Brisbane to Cairns Airport (CNS), with airlines such as Qantas, Virgin Australia, and Jetstar offering multiple daily services. Cairns Airport is just 7 kilometers (4.3 miles) from the city center, and taxis, rideshares, and shuttle buses are readily available.
• By Road: Driving from Brisbane to Cairns takes approximately 19 to 22 hours, depending on the route. The Bruce Highway connects the two cities, offering scenic views along Queensland’s coastline. Many travelers choose to break the journey into a multi-day road trip, stopping at towns like Bundaberg, Rockhampton, and Townsville to explore attractions such as the Whitsundays, Fraser Island, and Airlie Beach.
• By Train: Queensland Rail’s Spirit of Queensland train service runs between Brisbane and Cairns, offering a comfortable and scenic journey that takes about 24 hours. Passengers can choose between premium Economy or RailBed seating, with the latter transforming into a flatbed for overnight travel.

Great Neighbours

Cairns isn’t just a destination in itself—it’s also a gateway to some of the most charming towns, serene islands, and remarkable regions in Far North Queensland. Each offers a unique experience, making the area a mosaic of tropical delights.

Port Douglas: Luxury and Laid-Back Charm

Just an hour’s drive north of Cairns along the scenic Captain Cook Highway, Port Douglas is a picturesque town known for its blend of luxury and natural beauty. The town’s centerpiece, Four Mile Beach, is a stretch of pristine sand ideal for sunbathing or walking. Boutique shops, fine dining restaurants, and Sunday markets give Port Douglas a sophisticated yet relaxed vibe.

From here, you can access the Low Isles, a pair of coral cays perfect for snorkeling and exploring. Tours such as those offered by Sailaway Port Douglas provide intimate sailing trips with opportunities to see turtles and colorful marine life. Port Douglas is also a jumping-off point for visiting the Daintree Rainforest.

Palm Cove: Tropical Tranquility

A short 25-minute drive from Cairns, Palm Cove is a serene beachside village famous for its palm-lined shores and wellness retreats. The esplanade is dotted with cafes, boutique hotels, and day spas, making it a favorite for couples and those seeking relaxation.

For nature lovers, Palm Cove serves as a gateway to nearby attractions like the Cairns Tropical Zoo and Double Island, accessible by kayak or paddleboard. The beach’s calm waters are ideal for swimming, and its proximity to the Great Barrier Reef makes it an excellent spot for reef tours.

Kuranda: The Village in the Rainforest

Nestled in the mountains behind Cairns, Kuranda offers a unique mix of rainforest exploration and artsy village vibes. Accessible via the Skyrail Rainforest Cableway or the Kuranda Scenic Railway, the journey itself is part of the adventure.

Once in Kuranda, visitors can explore the Australian Butterfly Sanctuary, shop for handcrafted goods at the Kuranda Markets, or take a river cruise to spot freshwater crocodiles. Nearby, the Barron Falls provides an awe-inspiring backdrop, especially during the wet season when the falls are at their most powerful.

Fitzroy Island: A Nature Lover’s Paradise

A 45-minute ferry ride from Cairns, Fitzroy Island offers a blend of adventure and tranquility. The island’s crystal-clear waters are perfect for snorkeling, with fringing coral reefs teeming with marine life just offshore. For those who prefer to stay dry, glass-bottom boat tours provide stunning underwater views.

Hiking trails like the Summit Track reward visitors with panoramic views of the Coral Sea, while Nudey Beach, consistently rated as one of Australia’s best beaches, offers a secluded spot to unwind. Fitzroy Island is also home to the Cairns Turtle Rehabilitation Centre, where you can learn about the conservation of these endangered creatures.

Green Island: A Coral Cay Escape

Located 27 kilometers off Cairns, Green Island is a small coral cay known for its lush rainforest and vibrant marine ecosystem. Accessible via a 45-minute ferry ride, Green Island offers activities like snorkeling, scuba diving, and semi-submersible tours.

The island is home to the Green Island Resort, providing an exclusive experience for those who wish to stay overnight. By day, visitors can explore walking tracks through the rainforest or relax on sandy shores surrounded by turquoise waters.

Atherton Tablelands: A Cooler Retreat

Southwest of Cairns lies the Atherton Tablelands, a highland region known for its cooler climate, waterfalls, and fertile landscapes. Towns like Yungaburra and Atherton charm visitors with historic buildings, art galleries, and cozy cafes.

The region’s waterfalls, including Millaa Millaa Falls and Josephine Falls, are some of the most photographed in Australia. The Tablelands are also home to unique experiences like visiting the Curtain Fig Tree or exploring volcanic crater lakes like Lake Barrine and Lake Eacham.

Cape Tribulation

Located two hours north of Cairns, Cape Tribulation is where the Daintree Rainforest meets the Great Barrier Reef—a rare phenomenon found nowhere else on Earth. This remote area offers eco-lodges, guided rainforest tours, and pristine beaches.

Adventurous travelers can try jungle surfing (zip-lining through the treetops) or embark on a night walk to spot nocturnal wildlife. The region’s biodiversity is unmatched, and its untouched beauty offers a glimpse into ancient ecosystems.

Mission Beach

About two hours south of Cairns, Mission Beach is a coastal haven offering a mix of relaxation and adventure. The area’s golden beaches are perfect for unwinding, while activities like skydiving and snorkeling keep thrill-seekers entertained.

Mission Beach also serves as a launch point for exploring Dunk Island, a small, unspoiled island ideal for day trips. With its lush rainforests and quiet beaches, it’s a popular spot for kayaking, hiking, and picnicking.