Guide to Orange New South Wales Australia

Orange is a city where history comes alive. Originally inhabited by the Wiradjuri people, the region holds deep cultural significance, with sacred sites and a long-standing connection to the land.

European exploration of the area began in 1820 when surveyor and explorer Major Thomas Mitchell charted the region. The fertile soils and higher elevation attracted settlers who established sheep grazing and agriculture as the primary industries. The name “Orange” was bestowed in 1828 by Sir Thomas Mitchell in honor of his patron, the Prince of Orange.

The 1850s gold rush brought a wave of prospectors and fortune seekers, transforming the region into a bustling center of activity. Ophir, located just outside Orange, became the site of Australia’s first payable gold discovery in 1851, setting off a gold rush that helped shape the economic and social structure of the town. Remnants of this era, including old mining sites and equipment, can still be explored today. Heritage-listed buildings such as Duntryleague Mansion and Cook Park (pictured below) reflect the prosperity and architectural trends of that period.

As the gold dwindled, Orange diversified into agriculture, becoming known for its apple orchards, vineyards, and farming. This agricultural focus laid the groundwork for its current status as a food and wine destination.

Today, Orange is a thriving regional hub with a steadily growing population. According to the 2021 census, the city is home to over 41,920 residents. This population growth reflects Orange’s appeal as a place to live and work, offering a balance between urban amenities and a relaxed, country lifestyle.

The city’s demographic makeup is diverse, with families, retirees, and young professionals choosing Orange for its affordability and quality of life. A significant portion of the population is engaged in healthcare, education, and agriculture, with Orange serving as a regional center for these industries. Orange Health Service, a major regional hospital, is one of the city’s largest employers, attracting skilled professionals from across the state.

Education is another cornerstone of the community, with institutions such as Charles Sturt University providing higher education opportunities. Orange’s schools, both public and private, are highly regarded, contributing to its appeal for families.

Orange also has a growing multicultural population, adding to the city’s vibrancy. People from diverse cultural backgrounds bring unique traditions, festivals, and cuisines to the community, enriching its social fabric. Events such as the annual Orange F.O.O.D Week at the end of March each year celebrate this diversity, attracting visitors from across Australia.

Efforts to honor the city’s Indigenous heritage are visible in initiatives like the Wiradjuri Cultural Heritage Trail, which offers insights into the history and culture of the area’s first inhabitants. These initiatives reflect a growing awareness of and respect for the city’s layered history, ensuring that Orange remains a place where the past and present coexist harmoniously.

Things To Do

Orange’s elevated terrain and cool climate make it a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. Mount Canobolas, a dormant volcano, is one of the standout attractions. Adventurous visitors can hike to the summit for breathtaking views of the Central Tablelands. The various trails, such as Federal Falls and Snowgum Track, offer opportunities for all skill levels to enjoy the area’s rugged beauty.

For a more relaxed outdoor experience, Lake Canobolas is a popular choice. The lake’s serene setting is perfect for picnicking, fishing, or kayaking, and the surrounding area features walking and cycling paths that showcase native flora and fauna. Families can enjoy the playgrounds and BBQ facilities, making it an ideal day out for all ages.

The Orange Botanic Gardens provide another peaceful retreat. With its themed gardens, heritage rose collection, and tranquil billabong, the gardens are a favorite for leisurely strolls and quiet reflection. Seasonal highlights, like spring blossoms and autumn leaves, make it a picturesque destination year-round.

The Orange Regional Gallery is a must-visit, showcasing contemporary and modern art from local and national artists. Its rotating exhibitions ensure there is always something new and exciting to discover.

The Orange Civic Theatre hosts a variety of performances, from live music and comedy to drama and dance. For those seeking a more intimate cultural experience, The Corner Store Gallery provides a platform for emerging artists to exhibit their work.

History buffs will appreciate the Orange Regional Museum, where interactive displays and exhibitions delve into the city’s rich past. Visitors can learn about the Indigenous heritage of the Wiradjuri people, the impact of the gold rush, and the evolution of Orange as a regional powerhouse.

Orange’s rich history is evident in its well-preserved heritage buildings and landmarks. Cook Park, established in 1873, is a beautiful Victorian-era park featuring manicured gardens, fountains, and century-old trees. Stroll along its shaded pathways to admire the park’s charm and historical significance.

Duntryleague Mansion is another architectural gem, offering a glimpse into Orange’s prosperous past. Now functioning as a golf course and accommodation venue, the mansion remains an enduring symbol of the city’s heritage.

Visitors interested in Australia’s gold rush history can take a short trip to Ophir, where gold was first discovered in 1851. The site offers self-guided tours, picnic facilities, and plenty of opportunities to explore the area’s mining heritage.

Orange is also known for its annual events and festivals, such as the Orange Wine Festival and Orange Winter Fire Festival. These celebrations provide an opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture, food, and entertainment while connecting with the community.

Where to Stay

Orange offers a diverse range of accommodations to suit every traveler, from luxurious boutique stays to cozy farm retreats and family-friendly options. Whether you’re visiting for a weekend of wine tasting or a longer exploration of the region, you’ll find a place that meets your needs and enhances your experience.

De Russie Boutique Hotel is a standout choice in Orange. Located close to the city center, this boutique hotel combines modern design with warm, personalized service. Its spacious suites are perfect for couples or small groups looking for comfort and style, and the hotel’s central location makes it an ideal base for exploring Orange.

Another luxurious option is The Byng Street Boutique Hotel, housed in a beautifully restored heritage building. This property seamlessly blends old-world charm with contemporary amenities. Each room is uniquely styled, and guests often rave about the gourmet breakfasts, featuring fresh, local ingredients.

Mercure Orange offers convenience and comfort. Located in the heart of the city, this modern hotel features spacious rooms, an on-site restaurant, and easy access to Orange’s main attractions. It’s an excellent choice for those traveling with kids, as the hotel provides all the essentials for a hassle-free stay.

Another family-friendly option is the ibis Styles Orange, which caters to budget-conscious travelers while ensuring a comfortable experience. The property offers clean, well-appointed rooms, on-site dining, and ample parking, making it a practical choice for families exploring the region by car.

Unique and Rustic Stays

For a more unique experience, consider a stay at Black Sheep Inn, a converted shearing shed located just outside the city. This rustic yet elegant retreat provides a true taste of country living, with exposed beams, wood-burning fireplaces, and a tranquil rural setting. Guests often enjoy the hearty breakfasts and the opportunity to unwind in a peaceful environment.

Nashdale Lane Glamping is another distinctive choice for visitors seeking something out of the ordinary. Set amidst a working vineyard, these luxury glamping tents offer all the comforts of a hotel room, including plush beds, en-suite bathrooms, and private decks. Waking up to views of the vines and the surrounding countryside is an unforgettable experience.

Vineyard Retreats

Wine lovers can elevate their stay with accommodations at one of Orange’s many vineyard properties. Heifer Station Wines offers an immersive vineyard experience with charming accommodations surrounded by rolling hills and grapevines. Staying at a vineyard allows visitors to enjoy the serene atmosphere and often includes exclusive wine tastings or tours.

Another excellent option is Mayfield Vineyard Cottages, which provide cozy, self-contained units nestled within a working vineyard. Guests can stroll through the vineyards, enjoy picnics by the water, and sample wines straight from the source.

Eat & Drink

Orange has cultivated a reputation as a premier destination for food and drink, celebrated for its commitment to locally sourced ingredients and a cool-climate wine scene that rivals the best in Australia. From fine dining to laid-back cafes, the city’s culinary landscape offers something for every palate.

Orange’s fine dining options are led by Lolli Redini, a hatted restaurant that masterfully combines French and Italian influences with the best local produce. The seasonal menu highlights dishes crafted with precision and care, making it a must-visit for food lovers.

For a more contemporary take on local cuisine, Charred Kitchen & Bar is a standout. The restaurant’s centerpiece is a custom-made wood and charcoal oven, which gives its dishes a unique depth of flavor. Signature items like the wood-roasted lamb shoulder or charred octopus are complemented by an extensive wine list featuring Orange’s finest vintages.

The Union Bank is a favorite for its relaxed atmosphere, offering a modern bistro menu paired with an impressive selection of local wines. Whether you’re stopping in for a quick lunch or a leisurely dinner, it’s a great spot to enjoy Orange’s food culture.

For families, The Agrestic Grocer combines a café, produce store, and microbrewery into one venue. The menu showcases farm-to-table dishes made with fresh, regional ingredients, and the laid-back vibe makes it an excellent choice for kids and adults alike.

Cool Cafés

Orange’s café culture is thriving, with plenty of places to enjoy a perfectly brewed coffee or a hearty brunch. Byng Street Local Store is one of the city’s most popular spots, known for its excellent coffee, friendly service, and creative breakfast dishes like the “Orange Avocado Smash” or ricotta pancakes with seasonal fruit.

Another must-visit is Nimrod’s, a quirky and cozy café tucked away in a corner of the city. With a focus on sustainability, they serve organic coffee and vegetarian-friendly options like zucchini fritters and fresh salads.

For those seeking a more modern vibe, Groundstone Café offers sleek interiors and a menu that emphasizes fresh, healthy options. Located next to the Orange Regional Museum, it’s a convenient place to refuel after exploring the area’s cultural landmarks.

Wine Tasting and Cellar Doors

Orange’s cool-climate wines are among its biggest draws, and visiting a few cellar doors is essential. Philip Shaw Wines provides a sophisticated tasting experience in a picturesque setting. Their elegant whites and complex reds are a testament to the region’s unique terroir.

At Ross Hill Wines, you’ll find one of the region’s few certified carbon-neutral wineries. Their eco-friendly approach pairs beautifully with their bold, balanced wines, offering a tasting experience that’s both memorable and responsible.

For a more laid-back wine tasting experience, head to Heifer Station Wines, where a rustic cellar door and charming vineyard setting create the perfect backdrop for sampling their range of varietals. Guests can also enjoy a cheese platter or explore the property’s petting zoo, making it a great option for families.

Breweries and Distilleries

While wine may dominate Orange’s drink scene, craft beer and spirits are making their mark as well. Badlands Brewery specializes in small-batch brews with bold flavors. Their taproom is a great spot to enjoy a pint and chat with the brewers about their creative process.

For something stronger, Parrot Distilling Co. offers handcrafted gins inspired by local botanicals. Their distillery door provides tastings and cocktails that showcase their innovative approach to gin-making.

How to Get to Orange

Orange is a well-connected regional hub, making it easy to reach whether you’re traveling by car, train, bus, or plane. Its location, approximately 254 kilometers west of Sydney, places it within a convenient distance for both weekend getaways and longer vacations.

From Sydney, driving to Orange takes approximately 3.5 to 4 hours via the Great Western Highway and the Mitchell Highway. The route passes through the Blue Mountains, providing opportunities to stop and explore picturesque towns like Katoomba and Bathurst.

For travelers coming from Canberra, the drive is approximately 3.5 hours, with routes passing through charming regional towns like Cowra and Young. From Dubbo, Orange is just a two-hour drive, making it a convenient day trip or short getaway for residents of the Central West.

By Train

NSW TrainLink operates regular services between Sydney and Orange, offering a comfortable and affordable alternative to driving. The Central West XPT train departs from Sydney’s Central Station and stops at Orange Station, with the journey taking around 5 hours and 40 minutes. The train ride provides a relaxing way to enjoy the countryside, with spacious seating and onboard amenities.

Exploring Nearby

Orange is not just a destination in itself; it serves as a gateway to several charming towns and villages in the Central Tablelands of New South Wales. These nearby towns offer unique experiences, from rich histories and picturesque landscapes to culinary delights and outdoor adventures.

Just a 20-minute drive from Orange, Millthorpe is a beautifully preserved historic village with a distinct 19th-century charm. Known for its cobblestone streets and heritage-listed buildings, the town is a haven for history enthusiasts. Stroll through its quaint streets to discover boutique stores, artisan galleries, and cozy cafés.

Millthorpe is also a foodie’s delight, with establishments like Tonic Restaurant, which has earned acclaim for its innovative dishes showcasing local produce. For wine lovers, nearby cellar doors such as Slow Wine Co. offer intimate tastings in a serene setting.

Located 35 kilometers southeast of Orange, Blayney is a small town with a big heart. It’s a perfect destination for those seeking a slower pace and a taste of rural life. The town’s heritage buildings and friendly atmosphere make it a lovely spot to explore.

Blayney’s weekly markets are a highlight, where you can find everything from fresh produce and handmade crafts to vintage treasures. Nearby, Carcoar Dam offers recreational opportunities, including fishing, kayaking, and picnicking, making it a favorite for families and outdoor enthusiasts.

Approximately 45 minutes from Orange, Canowindra is a unique town celebrated for its warm country hospitality and a fascinating link to ancient history. Known as the “Ballooning Capital of Australia,” it offers spectacular hot air balloon experiences, allowing visitors to take in the breathtaking landscapes of the Central Tablelands from above.

The town’s historic main street is lined with charming shops, galleries, and cafés. Don’t miss the Age of Fishes Museum, which showcases one of the world’s rarest fossil collections, offering a glimpse into a prehistoric era over 360 million years ago.

A short 30-minute drive northwest of Orange takes you to Molong, a small but vibrant town brimming with character. The town’s name, derived from an Indigenous word meaning “all rocks,” reflects its deep Wiradjuri heritage. Visitors can explore this connection at local cultural sites or along walking trails that delve into the region’s history.

Molong also features a thriving café culture, with spots like The Old Bank Restaurant & Coffee Lounge serving up delicious meals and coffee in a cozy setting. Nearby, the Yuranigh’s Aboriginal Grave Historic Site is an important landmark that honors the legacy of an Aboriginal guide who played a significant role in early European exploration.

About an hour’s drive from Orange, Bathurst is Australia’s oldest inland city and a dynamic regional hub. It’s most famous for Mount Panorama, a motor racing circuit that draws enthusiasts from around the world. However, Bathurst offers much more than racing.

The Australian Fossil and Mineral Museum houses a stunning collection of fossils, minerals, and even a complete Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton. The city’s heritage architecture, including Abercrombie House, provides a glimpse into its storied past, while its thriving food scene and craft breweries ensure there’s plenty to enjoy for modern-day visitors.

Touted as one of the prettiest villages in New South Wales, Carcoar is located just 40 minutes from Orange. This tiny town is a treasure trove of colonial architecture, with many buildings dating back to the early 19th century.

Visitors can explore its historic streets, visit the Carcoar Courthouse Museum, or enjoy a leisurely meal at the local café. The annual Carcoar Cup Running Festival and other community events make it a lively spot that captures the essence of small-town Australia.