Guide to Goulburn New South Wales Australia

Located just two hours’ drive southwest of Sydney and about an hour from Canberra, Goulburn is a town that embodies the heart of regional New South Wales. Renowned as Australia’s first inland city, Goulburn offers a fascinating blend of heritage, culture, and modern convenience.

Known For

• The Big Merino
• Historic architecture and landmarks
• Wool and agricultural heritage

With its rich history rooted in the wool industry and an array of attractions, Goulburn is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking an authentic Australian experience.

Goulburn’s historical importance is unmatched. Declared Australia’s first inland city in 1863, it played a pivotal role in shaping the country’s early settlement and development. The town is a showcase of well-preserved Victorian and Georgian architecture, making it an ideal spot for history buffs. Notable sites like St. Saviour’s Cathedral, designed by renowned architect Edmund Blacket, and the courthouse provide glimpses into its storied past.

The Goulburn Rail Heritage Centre highlights the town’s deep connection to rail travel. Here, visitors can explore vintage locomotives and gain insights into the transformative role railways played in connecting inland Australia to its ports and cities.

Where To Stay

Goulburn offers a variety of accommodation options that cater to all types of travelers.

 

Things to Do

Standing proudly at the gateway to Goulburn is the Big Merino, a towering 15-meter-high statue that celebrates the town’s status as the “Fine Wool Capital of the World.” Known affectionately as “Rambo,” the Big Merino is more than just a roadside attraction. It houses a museum detailing the history of the wool industry and a gift shop offering locally made products.

For those curious about the region’s agricultural roots, the surrounding area offers farm tours and events that connect visitors to the land and its produce.

Strolling through Belmore Park (pictured below), located in the heart of the town, reveals immaculately landscaped gardens, historic fountains, and plenty of spots to relax. The park often serves as a venue for community events and markets, making it a lively spot for both locals and visitors.

Nature enthusiasts can explore the Wollondilly River Walkway, a serene path alongside the river offering opportunities for picnicking, birdwatching, and kayaking. The riverbanks are a favorite for families and couples looking for peaceful outdoor activities.

Art and culture also thrive here. The Goulburn Regional Art Gallery showcases an impressive collection of contemporary and traditional art, celebrating both local talent and international influences. For live performances, the Goulburn Performing Arts Centre hosts everything from concerts to theatre productions.

The landscapes surrounding Goulburn NSW offer a range of outdoor activities for nature lovers and adventurers. One of the standout attractions is the Bungonia National Park (pictured below), located just a short drive away. Known for its dramatic cliffs, deep gorges, and extensive cave systems, the park is a haven for rock climbers, hikers, and campers. The Bungonia Lookdown provides panoramic views that are particularly stunning at sunrise or sunset.

Closer to town, Rocky Hill War Memorial and Museum offers not only a poignant tribute to those who served in wartime but also sweeping views of Goulburn and the surrounding countryside. It’s a peaceful spot for reflection and photography.

The nearby Tarlo River National Park provides opportunities for bushwalking, birdwatching, and spotting native wildlife like kangaroos and wombats. Its remote and untouched beauty makes it an excellent escape for those seeking tranquility.

The Goulburn Historic Waterworks is a unique, interactive museum where visitors can see one of the few fully operational 19th-century steam-powered pumping stations in Australia. Kids will enjoy the engaging exhibits and picnic areas by the river.

Another family favorite is Riversdale Historic Homestead, a charming heritage property with sprawling gardens, historic furnishings, and guided tours that bring Goulburn’s colonial past to life.

Beyond its historical buildings, Goulburn’s streets are home to an emerging urban art scene. The Laneways of Goulburn feature a series of murals and graffiti art created by local and visiting artists. These works often reflect the town’s unique blend of rural and urban identities, with some pieces subtly referencing its wool-producing heritage. A self-guided walking tour of the laneways can reveal this unexpected artistic side of Goulburn.

Goulburn’s Police Academy Museum is one of those offbeat attractions that many overlook. Situated on the grounds of the NSW Police Academy, this small museum offers an insight into the history of policing in Australia, with fascinating displays of vintage equipment, uniforms, and case files from historic investigations. It’s an educational and slightly unconventional stop that adds depth to Goulburn’s story.

Cool Cafés

Goulburn’s café scene is thriving, offering a mix of contemporary coffee spots, unique venues, and family-run establishments that serve exceptional food and drinks.

The Roses Café is one of Goulburn’s standout destinations for breakfast or a leisurely coffee break. Housed in a historic building, its light-filled interior is decorated with vintage touches that create a welcoming atmosphere. The café is known for its generous portions, with highlights including their signature scones and jam, hearty breakfast platters, and fresh salads. Regulars rave about the coffee, which is locally roasted to ensure a smooth, flavorful brew.

Located within a beautifully restored heritage building, The Argyle Emporium Café offers a stylish yet relaxed setting. It’s a space where history meets modernity, with high ceilings, polished wood floors, and plenty of natural light. Known for its artisanal coffee and fresh pastries, the café also serves light meals like quiches, sandwiches, and soups. The attached emporium sells antiques and vintage goods, allowing customers to explore and shop while sipping their lattes.

A Goulburn NSW institution, Bryant’s Pies has been serving locals for generations. While primarily a pie shop, they also serve coffee and have a few tables for those who want to sit and enjoy their meal. Their coffee is simple yet satisfying, making it a great companion to their famous steak and kidney pie or a sweet apple turnover. It’s a no-frills, authentic experience that’s beloved by locals.