Yass, NSW
Yass is a vibrant town located in the Southern Tablelands of New South Wales, just an hour’s drive from Canberra and three hours from Sydney. Renowned for its historical charm, warm hospitality, and picturesque surroundings, Yass serves as both a gateway to the Riverina region and a destination rich in experiences for visitors.
Known For
- Heritage landmarks and historical significance
- Boutique wineries and fine dining experiences
- Scenic natural beauty and outdoor activities
The word “Yass” is believed to originate from the Ngunawal word “Yhar,” meaning “running water,” reflecting the life-sustaining importance of the river. Evidence of Aboriginal occupation, including tools, rock carvings, and sacred sites, can still be found in the surrounding landscapes, offering a glimpse into the deep-rooted connection between the Ngunawal people and their country.
The arrival of European settlers marked a significant turning point in the history of Yass. In 1821, Hamilton Hume and James Meehan became the first Europeans to explore the area during their expedition southward. Hume, who later became a prominent figure in Australian exploration, was so enamored with the region that he eventually settled there, building his home, Cooma Cottage, in the 1830s. Today, this historic house stands as a preserved National Trust property, offering visitors insight into the life and times of one of Australia’s early pioneers.
By 1837, the township of Yass was officially gazetted, and it quickly developed into a key regional center. Its fertile lands attracted settlers, leading to the establishment of sheep stations and farms that laid the foundation for the region’s thriving wool industry. By the mid-19th century, Yass had gained recognition as one of the nation’s leading wool-producing areas, a reputation that continues to this day.
Yass played a surprising role in the story of Australia’s federation. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when discussions about a national capital were underway, Yass was considered a potential site due to its central location and proximity to Sydney and Melbourne. While Canberra was ultimately chosen, the idea of Yass as the capital left a lasting mark on the town’s historical narrative.
While Yass has embraced modernity, its history remains deeply woven into the fabric of the town. Heritage buildings like the Yass Courthouse, built in 1880, and the grand St. Augustine’s Catholic Church are enduring reminders of its colonial past. Festivals and events often pay homage to its historical roots, ensuring that the stories of Yass continue to be celebrated and shared with future generations.
Whether walking along its tree-lined streets, visiting its heritage landmarks, or exploring its natural surroundings, every corner of Yass tells a story that adds depth and character to this charming town in New South Wales.
Things To Do
Many of the wonderful heritage features of Yass Town are best seen on foot. Whilst walking down Comur Street you can browse through the antique shops or stop for a cup of freshly brewed coffee in a cafe.
A self-guided tour takes visitors past historic buildings, including the Yass Soldiers Memorial Hall and the majestic Yass Courthouse. Information plaques along the way provide insight into the stories behind these landmarks, making it a rich and educational experience.
For a deeper dive into the past, Cooma Cottage, located just 5 minutes from Yass, you can visit National Trust property Cooma Cottage which was once the home of of explorer Hamilton Hume, is a must-visit. Managed by the National Trust, the cottage offers guided tours that shed light on Hume’s contributions to Australian exploration and the early colonial era.
Yass also has many rural and adventure activities including horse riding, paragliding, waterskiing, mountain biking, wild caving tours and abseiling. You can even go on a fossil fossicking tour and stay at a real working fine wool merino sheep farm.
Burrinjuck Dam, located just outside of town, is a haven for water sports enthusiasts. Visitors can try their hand at fishing, kayaking, or paddleboarding, while those looking for a more leisurely pace can enjoy a picnic by the water or take in the stunning views of the surrounding bushland.
The Yass River is another spot for relaxation and exploration. Riverside parks such as Riverbank Park provide tranquil settings for a stroll, a family picnic, or simply soaking in the scenic views. Birdwatchers will find plenty to admire, with the area being home to diverse native bird species.
One of Yass’s standout attractions is its proximity to the Murrumbateman wine region, which boasts some of the best cool-climate wineries in New South Wales. Visitors can tour renowned vineyards such as Clonakilla, famous for its award-winning Shiraz Viognier, or Helm Wines, a family-run winery known for its Riesling and Cabernet Sauvignon. Many of these wineries offer tastings, cellar door experiences, and even behind-the-scenes tours, making it a must-visit for wine enthusiasts.
The Yass Farmers Market, held monthly, features fresh local produce, handmade goods, and artisanal products, offering a taste of the region’s creativity and agricultural bounty. Antique enthusiasts can explore stores like Clementine’s Antiques and Homewares for vintage treasures and home décor items.
Families will find plenty to do in Yass, from exploring the interactive displays at the Yass Railway Heritage Centre to enjoying the playgrounds and open spaces at Coronation Park. The town’s welcoming atmosphere and safe environment make it an ideal destination for visitors of all ages.
Where To Stay
Yass offers a variety of accommodation options, ensuring visitors can find the perfect place to rest after a day of exploring the region.
A standout option is Thunderbird Motel, which provides a blend of modern comfort and convenience. Located close to the town center, the motel features spacious, well-appointed rooms, making it a favorite for business travelers and families alike.
For outdoor enthusiasts and budget-conscious travelers, Yass Caravan Park is a popular choice. Located near the Yass River and close to the town center, this well-maintained park offers powered and unpowered sites, as well as cabin accommodation for those seeking a little more comfort. Its convenient location makes it an excellent base for exploring the area’s natural and historical attractions.
Nearby, Burrinjuck Waters State Park provides another great option for campers and caravanners. Surrounded by pristine bushland and with access to Burrinjuck Dam, it’s a favorite spot for fishing, hiking, and enjoying the outdoors. The park offers a range of facilities, including BBQ areas, picnic spots, and boat ramps.
Eat & Drink
Yass boasts a vibrant dining scene that combines hearty country fare, gourmet experiences, and cozy cafes. Visitors will find a mix of charming local eateries, trendy bistros, and traditional pubs offering flavors to suit every palate.
Trader & Co. is standout café, offering ethically sourced coffee and a menu that emphasizes fresh, seasonal ingredients. With its cozy interiors and commitment to sustainability, it’s a favorite among locals and visitors alike.
For a touch of artistry with your coffee, head to Tootsie Gallery Café, where you can enjoy a relaxing drink while surrounded by local art. This unique spot combines creativity and culinary offerings, making it a delightful choice for a laid-back afternoon.
For a more intimate dining experience, Yazzbar offers an intimate setting where you can savor regional wines and locally sourced dishes. Known for its relaxed vibe and excellent live music evenings, it’s an ideal spot for dinner and drinks.
No trip to Yass is complete without visiting one of its iconic pubs. The Australian Hotel serves up classic pub meals in a historic setting, offering a menu that features hearty favorites like steak, schnitzels, and burgers. Paired with a cold beer or a glass of local wine, it’s a quintessential Yass experience.
The Royal Hotel Yass is another excellent choice, providing a mix of traditional pub fare and modern dishes. Its central location and welcoming atmosphere make it a convenient spot for lunch or dinner.
How to Get to Yass
Getting to Yass is straightforward, thanks to its convenient location in the Southern Tablelands of New South Wales. Driving to Yass is one of the most popular options, as the town is well-connected by highways and scenic roads.
- From Sydney: Yass is approximately 280 kilometers southwest of Sydney, making it about a 3-hour drive. Take the M31 Hume Highway for a smooth and direct route through the countryside, with opportunities to stop at charming towns along the way.
- From Canberra: Located just 59 kilometers northwest of Canberra, Yass is a comfortable 45-minute drive. Follow the Barton Highway for a scenic journey that takes you past the Murrumbateman wine region.
- From Melbourne: If you’re coming from Melbourne, the drive to Yass is about 6.5 hours, covering approximately 650 kilometers. Take the M31 Hume Highway for the fastest route.
Once in Yass, ample parking is available in the town center, and most attractions are easily accessible by foot or a short drive.
Explore Around Yass
Yass’s central location in the Southern Tablelands makes it an excellent base for exploring nearby towns, each offering its unique charm and attractions. From wine regions to historic villages, these destinations provide enriching experiences just a short drive from Yass.
A mere 15-minute drive from Yass, Murrumbateman is often referred to as the heart of the Canberra wine district. This quaint town is renowned for its vineyards and cellar doors, making it a haven for wine enthusiasts. Visitors can enjoy tastings at acclaimed wineries like Helm Wines, known for its award-winning Rieslings, or Eden Road Wines, celebrated for its elegant cool-climate varieties. Murrumbateman also hosts the annual Murrumbateman Field Days, a major agricultural event showcasing local produce, crafts, and innovations. For food lovers, a visit to Olleyville at Shaw Vineyard Estate provides a chance to pair gourmet meals with exceptional wines in a picturesque rural setting.
Located about 25 kilometers northwest of Yass, Binalong is a small, historic village steeped in charm. It’s known for its connection to famous Australian poet Banjo Paterson, who spent part of his childhood in the area. Visitors can see the Banjo Paterson Memorial Park and enjoy a leisurely stroll through the quiet streets lined with historic buildings. Binalong is also home to the Binalong Motor Museum, which showcases a private collection of vintage cars and motorcycles, making it a must-visit for automobile enthusiasts.
Just 40 minutes southeast of Yass, the historic village of Gundaroo is a step back in time. With its well-preserved colonial-era buildings, Gundaroo offers a charming escape into the past. The village is home to several notable dining establishments, including Grazing, a highly regarded restaurant housed in the historic Royal Hotel. Here, diners can savor seasonal dishes made from locally sourced ingredients.
Around 45 minutes northwest of Yass lies Boorowa, a picturesque town celebrated for its Irish heritage and sheep grazing history. The town’s Irish Woolfest, held annually, is a unique event that showcases sheep shearing, wool spinning, and the famous Running of the Sheep parade.
Nearest Airport: Canberra
Popular Activities
- Golfing
- Winery
About Yass
- Locality: Urban locality
- Yass Postcode: 2582
- State: New South Wales
- Region: Country NSW
- Latitude: -34.84215
- Longitude: 148.91123
- Elevation: 493m
- Population: 6506
- Median Income: $37856
- Area (Sq/km): 99.734
- Timezone: Australia/Sydney
Accommodation In Yass
Discover some of the accommodation in and around Yass
- Australian Hotel
- Australian Motel
- Burrinjuck Waters State Park
- Club House Hotel
- Colonial Lodge Motor Inn
- Corona Grove Bed And Breakfast
- Globe Inn, The
- Good Hope Tourist Resort
- Hamilton Hume Motor Inn
- Hi Way Motor Inn
- Hume Park Tourist Resort
- Kerrowgair Bed and Breakfast
- Rose of Yass, The
- Royal Hotel Yass
- Thunderbird Motel
- Yass Caravan Park
- Yass Motel
