Guide to Queenstown Tasmania Australia

Queenstown, Tasmania, is a place that tells a story at every corner. Located on the rugged west coast, this historic mining town is about 260 kilometers from Hobart, a scenic drive that takes approximately 4 hours. Queenstown’s dramatic landscapes, shaped by its mining history, and its vibrant culture make it a destination unlike any other in Australia.

Known For

• Unique mining history and “moonscape” terrain
• The West Coast Wilderness Railway experience
• Breathtaking hiking and outdoor adventures

Queenstown’s history is deeply interwoven with the discovery and exploitation of its mineral wealth. The late 19th century marked a transformative period for this quiet valley when prospectors uncovered rich deposits of gold, silver, and copper at Mount Lyell. This discovery brought about a mining boom that would define the town for decades to come.

The formation of the Mount Lyell Mining and Railway Company in 1893 turned Queenstown into a bustling hub of activity. At its height, the mine employed thousands of workers and contributed significantly to Tasmania’s economy. The copper smelters, operating day and night, filled the skies with sulfuric smoke, altering not only the environment but also the very identity of the town. The barren, lunar-like landscape that surrounds Queenstown today is a testament to this industrial past.

The development of the Mount Lyell Railway in the 1890s was another monumental chapter in Queenstown’s history. Constructed to transport ore from the mines to the port at Strahan, the railway was an engineering marvel of its time. It featured the Abt rack-and-pinion system, designed to tackle the steep inclines of the rugged terrain.

This railway not only supported the mining industry but also connected Queenstown to the outside world, enabling the flow of goods and people. Today, the preserved West Coast Wilderness Railway stands as a living museum, allowing visitors to relive the golden era of steam travel while learning about the hardships and ingenuity of the early settlers.

The environmental impact of mining was profound. The sulfur dioxide emissions from the smelters, combined with extensive deforestation to fuel the operations, stripped the surrounding hills of vegetation. The acidic runoff from the mines further altered the local ecosystem, creating a stark, otherworldly landscape.

In recent years, efforts have been made to rehabilitate the environment. Projects aimed at reforesting the area and cleaning the waterways are slowly beginning to restore balance. These initiatives not only improve the ecological health of the region but also demonstrate the resilience of the community in addressing the challenges of its past.

The people of Queenstown are known for their resilience and resourcefulness, traits forged during decades of hard labor and isolation. The mining industry brought together individuals from diverse backgrounds, creating a close-knit, multicultural community. Even as the mining activity has slowed, the spirit of perseverance continues to define Queenstown’s identity.

Today, Queenstown celebrates its history through festivals, museums, and preservation projects, ensuring that the stories of its early settlers and miners are not forgotten. The Unconformity Festival, for example, draws inspiration from the town’s unique geology and history, blending art and storytelling to honor the past while looking toward the future.

The layers of history embedded in Queenstown’s hills, streets, and buildings make it a destination that offers far more than scenic beauty—it’s a place where the past feels remarkably present.

Where To Stay

Accommodation options in Queenstown range from heritage hotels to cozy cottages.

The Empire Hotel, with its stunning Tasmanian Blackwood staircase and period decor, offers a taste of history with modern comforts. For a more contemporary stay, consider the Queenstown Motor Lodge, conveniently located near the town center.

For nature lovers, camping facilities at Lake Burbury provide a serene setting to relax after a day of exploration. With its tranquil waters and surrounding mountains, this spot is a favorite for fishing and kayaking enthusiasts.

Eat & Drink

Queenstown’s dining scene reflects the warmth of its community. The Tracks Café, located in the heritage railway station, serves hearty meals and locally roasted coffee, perfect for starting your day. For dinner, head to Serenade Café Restaurant, known for its Tasmanian seafood dishes and friendly service.

Local pubs like the Empire Hotel’s bar offer a relaxed atmosphere where visitors can mingle with locals and enjoy a selection of regional wines and craft beers.

Getting To Queenstown

The journey to Queenstown is an experience in itself. Driving along the Lyell Highway (A10) from Hobart or Devonport offers breathtaking views of Tasmania’s wilderness, with winding roads cutting through lush forests and mountain ranges.

Bus services also connect Queenstown with major Tasmanian cities, making it accessible for travelers without a car. Once in town, guided tours and local transport options make it easy to explore the area.