Guide to Burnie Tasmania Australia

Burnie, a coastal city on Tasmania’s northwest, has a story of transformation that few places can match. From its origins as a vital industrial hub to its current status as a thriving destination for arts, culture, and nature lovers, Burnie offers a unique experience for visitors. Located 325 kilometers from Hobart (a scenic drive of approximately four hours) and just an hour’s drive from Devonport, it’s an easily accessible getaway for anyone exploring Tasmania.

Known For

• Burnie’s Little Penguin Observation Centre
• Hellyers Road Distillery
• Emu Valley Rhododendron Garden

Burnie’s story begins in 1827 when the Van Diemen’s Land Company (VDL) established the settlement originally known as Emu Bay. The company, formed to exploit Tasmania’s rich natural resources, played a pivotal role in shaping the area. They intended to use Burnie as a port to export timber, livestock, and produce, laying the groundwork for its future as a significant industrial center.

In the early days, Burnie was a rugged frontier. Dense forests and challenging terrain made development difficult, but these same features also became key to its prosperity. Timber from the surrounding area was in high demand, and Burnie’s natural harbor facilitated the efficient export of goods to other parts of Tasmania and beyond.

The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw Burnie flourish as Tasmania’s industrial heart. Its port, one of the deepest natural harbors in the Southern Hemisphere, became a focal point for shipping and trade. The arrival of the railway in 1901 further cemented Burnie’s status as a transportation hub, connecting it to the mining towns of the West Coast and enabling the movement of goods like zinc and tin to markets worldwide.

Perhaps the most transformative moment in Burnie’s industrial history came with the establishment of the Associated Pulp and Paper Mills (APPM) in 1938. The mill quickly became one of the largest employers in the region and symbolized Burnie’s evolution into a modern industrial city. For decades, APPM was a key player in the global paper market, and its influence on Burnie’s economy and identity cannot be overstated.

By the late 20th century, Burnie faced challenges as the global economy shifted. The decline of traditional industries like timber and manufacturing forced the town to reimagine its future. The closure of APPM in 2010 marked the end of an era but also signaled the beginning of Burnie’s reinvention.

Rather than dwell on the past, Burnie embraced its rich history while looking to the future. The city shifted its focus to tourism, the arts, and local craftsmanship. Historical sites, such as the Burnie Regional Museum, became venues for storytelling, preserving the legacy of those who built the town while engaging new generations of visitors.

Burnie is dotted with landmarks that serve as reminders of its industrial and cultural past. The VDL Company Store, one of the oldest buildings in the area, now stands as a testament to the early colonial efforts that shaped the region. The old railway yards, once bustling with activity, have been transformed into spaces for community events and markets.

Local festivals, such as Burnie Shines, also pay homage to the city’s history. This month-long celebration highlights the creativity and resilience of the community, blending contemporary arts with traditional crafts and storytelling.

Burnie’s transformation is a powerful narrative of adaptation and renewal. Its ability to balance industrial heritage with a commitment to culture, nature, and innovation makes it a unique and fascinating destination for travelers seeking a deeper understanding of Tasmania’s history.

Where To Stay

Whether you’re after a luxurious retreat or a cozy bed-and-breakfast, Burnie has accommodations to suit every traveler.

The Beachfront Voyager Motor Inn provides stunning views of the bay and convenient access to the city’s main attractions. For those seeking a quieter stay, check out the Hideaway on George, a charming bed-and-breakfast offering personalized service and tranquil surroundings.

Things To Do

Burnie’s natural beauty is hard to ignore. The city is set against the backdrop of Emu Bay, providing stunning coastal views, while nearby reserves and parks invite exploration.

Fern Glade Reserve is a favorite for nature enthusiasts. This serene location along the Emu River is one of the best spots in Tasmania to catch a glimpse of a platypus in its natural habitat. Another must-visit is the Emu Valley Rhododendron Garden, a 12-hectare paradise boasting over 22,000 rhododendrons and other botanical wonders.

For a truly unique experience, head to the Little Penguin Observation Centre. Between September and March, visitors can watch these adorable birds return to shore at dusk—a moment that’s as educational as it is enchanting.

Burnie has embraced its identity as a “City of Makers.” This ethos shines brightly at the Makers’ Workshop, a creative hub where visitors can meet local artisans, witness demonstrations, and even try their hand at traditional crafts.

The Burnie Arts and Function Centre serves as the city’s cultural heart, hosting everything from theater performances to art exhibitions. It’s a testament to the city’s commitment to fostering creativity and community.

Eat & Drink

Burnie’s food scene is a celebration of Tasmania’s fresh produce. Local seafood takes center stage at places like Fish Frenzy, where you can enjoy meals made with the day’s catch. For a more relaxed vibe, visit The Chapel, a café housed in a repurposed church, known for its excellent coffee and cozy atmosphere.

Hellyers Road Distillery, Australia’s largest boutique whisky distillery, offers guided tours that showcase the craftsmanship behind its premium spirits. Be sure to sample their award-winning single malt whisky before you leave.

How to Get There

Burnie’s accessibility makes it an attractive destination. If traveling by air, Burnie Airport connects to Melbourne, providing a quick and convenient entry point. For those arriving by sea, the Spirit of Tasmania ferry docks at Devonport, a short drive from Burnie. Alternatively, the Bass Highway links Burnie to other major cities in Tasmania, ensuring a smooth road trip for visitors coming from Hobart or Launceston.